Space research activities within CBK PAN are carried out by the following scientific and engineering groups:

• Solar System Dynamics and Planetology Division (including: Mars Exploration Laboratory)
• Plasma Physics Division (including: Heliogeophysical Prediction Service Laboratory)
• Solar Physics Division Wrocław
• Solar System Physics and Astrophysics Division
  
• Planetary Geodesy Division  (including: Astrogeodynamic Observatory Borówiec)
• Earth Observation Division (including: Crisis Information Center)

• Photonics and Micromechanics Laboratory
• Electronic Constructions Laboratory
• Space Mechatronics and Robotics Laboratory (including:  Space Robot Dynamics Laboratory Zielona Góra)
• Laboratory of Satellite Applications of FPGA